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Before registering a trademark: conduct preliminary research. The BOIP and EUIPO registers contain millions of trademarks; a conflict with an older trademark in the same class leads to opposition or refusal. But also: domain names, social media handles, the Chamber of Commerce Trade Register, and international databases. An hour of thorough searching prevents years of misery. Below: tools, steps, and how Maya shoots down one name and moves on to a better one.
The short answer
- Trademark registers: BOIP (Benelux), EUIPO (EU), WIPO (worldwide).
- Trade Register: Chamber of Commerce for existing company names.
- Domains: .nl, .com, .eu — at hosting providers or who.is.
- Social media: Instagram, X, LinkedIn, Facebook, TikTok.
- General: Google, Wikipedia, industry databases.
Why check?
Without preliminary investigation:
- BOIP/EUIPO refuses trademark due to conflict — registration fees waived.
- Opposition by holder of earlier trademark — defense €1,500-€10,000.
- Confusion with other companies in the market.
- Domain unavailable — unusable for website.
- Social media handles occupied — lower online presence.
Searching for an hour prevents these problems.
Step 1: BOIP Register (Benelux)
Visit register.boip.int or the register search function. Search:
- Exact brand name.
- Variants with spelling differences.
- Phonetically similar names.
- Filter by relevant classes (Nice classification).
Assessing results: in the same class + similar brand → potential conflict. Different class → usually no problem.
Step 2: EUIPO Register (EU)
Visit euipo.europa.eu/eSearch. EU trademarks have a broader scope than Benelux. Search using the same variants as at BOIP. For an EU trademark in the same class: conflict also in Benelux.
WIPO Madrid (worldwide)
For global plans: wipo.int/madrid/monitor — international trademarks via Madrid system. EU applications are also visible here by country.
Step 3: Chamber of Commerce Trade Register
Search for trade names on kvk.nl/zoeken. Existing company names in the Netherlands may have trade name rights — protected without formal registration (Art. 5 Trade Name Act).
Existing company with the same name in the same industry and region: conflict. Different industry or different region: usually no problem.
Step 4: Domain names
Check .nl, .com, .eu and possibly country-specific TLDs:
- SIDN (sidn.nl) for .nl availability.
- Who.is for .com, .eu, and others.
- NameCheap or TransIP for direct registration.
Occupied by a cybersquatter? Ask for a sale price or go through a UDRP procedure (€1,500+ for recovery).
Step 5: Social media
Check handle availability at:
- Instagram, X (Twitter), LinkedIn, Facebook.
- TikTok, YouTube, Pinterest, Snapchat (depending on target audience).
- Behance, Dribbble (designers).
Tools like namechk.com check multiple platforms simultaneously.
Step 6: General searches
- Google the name with “” — exact match.
- Check results for foreign meanings.
- Wikipedia for historical or cultural connotations.
- Industry databases for competitors.
Step 7: Evaluate similar brands
If a similar brand is found:
- Same class: almost always conflict.
- Other class: usually no problem (unless “well-known brand” status — Apple, Coca-Cola).
- Similar but not identical: depends on “risk of association” — consumers might be confused.
- International presence: an older trademark in the EU with EU recognition may also be blocked in the Benelux.
Maya's check
Maya wants to register “MayaDesign”:
- BOIP class 35/42: no exact match, two “MayaXxx” names in other classes — no conflict.
- EUIPO class 35/42: 1 “Maja Design” in class 25 (clothing) — other sector.
- Commercial Register: 3 companies with “Maya” in the name, no design — no conflict.
- mayadesign.com occupied by Indonesian company, mayadesign.nl available.
- Instagram @mayadesign taken (50k followers, US), @mayadesignstudio available.
- Conclusion: available for Benelux/EU registration; go for mayadesign.nl + @mayadesignstudio.
When to use a branding agency?
Do the first pass yourself — free and educational. If in doubt or have international plans: a branding agency (€250-€1,500) conducts more in-depth preliminary research including:
- Phonetic similarity analysis.
- Visual similarity (trademarks).
- Assessment of the risk of association according to case law.
- Advice on class choice.
- International databases (USA, Asia, etc.).
Honest recommendation
One hour of thorough preliminary research prevents years of misery — do it yourself for simple Benelux trademarks, engage a trademark agency for EU/international plans or complex situations. In case of doubt regarding a conflict: have a trademark lawyer review it for €250 before filing — prevents €5,000+ in opposition costs.
For other topics: coming up with a good brand name, trademark registration and trademark register.
Frequently Asked Questions
Avoid conflict with existing brands (refusal or opposition), check domain and social media availability, and ensure the name works in other languages as well. An hour of searching prevents thousands of euros and rebranding misery later on.
BOIP (Benelux), EUIPO (EU), WIPO Madrid Monitor (worldwide), Chamber of Commerce Trade Register (Netherlands), plus Google for general use and industry databases for competitors in your market.
Usually not a problem — trademark law is class-specific. Apple Records (music) existed alongside Apple Inc. (computers). Exception: a “well-known mark” with a general reputation also blocks other classes.
Pronounce variants, consider accent variations, and search BOIP/EUIPO using phonetic variants. For in-depth analysis: the trademark office uses case law criteria regarding the likelihood of association between identical trademarks.
Consider a variant domain (mayadesignstudio.nl instead of mayadesign.nl), or approach the cybersquatter to sell. In the case of a genuine cybersquatter (occupied but unused, offered for sale): a UDRP procedure is possible (€1,500+ for recovery).
Namechk.com, Knowem.com, and NameCheckup.com check multiple platforms simultaneously. Manually: Instagram, X, LinkedIn, Facebook, TikTok as a minimum. For designers: also Behance and Dribbble.
For international plans, complex names with a risk of association, or doubt regarding the interpretation of similar brands. Costs €250–€1,500 but prevents much higher costs in the event of opposition or refusal.