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Survivor's insurance provides a benefit to the partner/children upon the death of an employee or entrepreneur — in addition to the ANW (General Survivor's Act), which is no longer sufficient for many. The ANW often applies only to widows/widowers without income of their own or with young children — for most working partners: 0 or very limited. Survivor's insurance fills this ANW gap: e.g., €1,500/month for life or until the state pension. For self-employed entrepreneurs and staff without a strong pension scheme: essential. Below are coverage, target group, and how Tessa structures the scheme for her company.
The short answer
- What: payment to partner/children upon the death of an employee/entrepreneur.
- Supplement to: ANW (often insufficient), partner pension (variable).
- Form: monthly amount or one-time payment.
- Premium: dependent on contribution, age, health.
- For whom: self-employed entrepreneurs, employees without a strong pension scheme.
The ANW gap
ANW (General Survivors' Benefits Act) provides a benefit to the surviving partner:
- Born before 1950: often ANW.
- Young person with child under 18: ANW.
- Incapacitated for work (45%+) and born before 1950: ANW.
- Otherwise: no ANW.
Practical information: for most working partners under 60: no ANW. Employer-provided pension is often limited as well (partner pension 50-70% of employee pension).
Result: upon the death of an employee, the partner may end up without benefits — depending on their own work and assets.
Types of survivors' insurance
1. Periodic survivor's pension
Monthly amount to partner — e.g. €1,500/month for life or until state pension age. Strong financial security.
2. Lump-sum payment upon death
Fixed amount (e.g. €100,000-€500,000) as a one-off payment. Partner must manage it themselves — less certainty but flexible.
3. Temporary survivor's pension
Monthly amount for a limited period (e.g. until children turn 18 or partner reaches state pension age). Cheaper than the lifelong variant.
For self-employed entrepreneurs
Without employer pension: entrepreneurs dependent on their own provision. Entrepreneur coverage:
- Personal term life insurance.
- Annuity accumulation via a private limited company or bank.
- Specific entrepreneur survivors' policy.
The premium depends on the amount, age, and health (a medical examination is required above certain amounts).
Collective for staff
Employer takes out a collective policy for employees — often cheaper than individual ones. Part of employee compensation. Conditions:
- Acceptance without a medical examination (often).
- Standard coverage for all employees.
- Optional individual supplement.
In the employee's interest: often only ANW gap insurance — partner receives a supplement up to the amount that would have been the ANW.
Example Tessa
Tessa is considering survivorship insurance for 12 employees:
- ANW gap coverage: standard for all employees — upon death, partner receives the amount that the ANW should have provided.
- Premium: € 8/employee/month = € 96/month = € 1,150/year.
- Plus extra individual expansion for employees who want more (own premium).
For Tessa herself as an entrepreneur: her own survivor's policy via annuity accumulation + temporary term life insurance until retirement.
Tax aspect
- Premium payments are often deductible in a BV (business expenses).
- Payment to partner: taxable as wage-replacing income.
- For a one-time payment: often partially tax-free (specific rules).
In complex situations: involve a tax specialist — the difference between solutions can result in tens of thousands of euros in tax savings.
Honest recommendation
For self-employed entrepreneurs: survivorship provision is indispensable — no employer to fall back on. For SME employers: collective survivorship insurance strengthens employee protection and is cheaper than individual coverage. Start with ANW gap coverage as a minimum. For employees with young children or a working partner without their own income: broader coverage is recommended. Combine with other employee insurance policies for a complete package.
For other topics: employee protection, collective accidents and insurance for SMEs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Benefit to partner/children upon the death of an employee or self-employed person. Forms: periodic survivor's annuity (monthly), lump-sum payment, or temporary annuity. Supplement to ANW and partner pension.
The ANW (General Survivors' Benefits Act) provides benefits only to certain groups — those born before 1950, young children under 18, and the incapacitated for work. For most working partners: 0 or very limited. Insurance fills this gap.
Self-employed entrepreneurs (no employer pension), employees with young children, employees with a partner without their own income, and people with insufficient partner pension through their employer. Almost always advisable for a BV director-major shareholder.
Periodic survivor's annuity (monthly for life or until state pension), lump-sum payment upon death (€100,000-€500,000), or temporary annuity (until children reach the age of 18). Periodic offers the strongest financial security.
Premium depends on age, health, and coverage amount. Collective employee policy: €5-€25/employee/month. Individual entrepreneur: often €50-€250/month for good coverage — depending on age and payout amount.
Collective via employer: cheaper, often without medical examination, basic coverage. Individual: customized, higher amounts possible, medical examination required. Often a combination: collective as the basis + individual as a supplement.
Periodic payments are taxable as wage-replacing income (Box 1). One-off payments are often partially tax-free according to specific rules. For complex situations: consult a tax specialist — the difference between solutions can be significant.